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Pat
Finucane's widow marks anniversary of his murder
16th February 2009 --
THE 20TH anniversary of the murder of Pat Finucane
reminds us that the residue of our unresolved past continues to cast a shadow
over our society, his widow, Geraldine, told a conference on his life and legacy
in Trinity College at the weekend.
Referring to the family’s campaign for an inquiry into his murder, she said: “I
believe that the inquiry we seek, which is the only mechanism capable of getting
to the truth in this case, will help society understand its past, learn from it
and eventually move beyond it with confidence and free from fear.” She recalled
meeting Pat Finucane when both were students in Trinity 40 years ago, she as a
middle-class Presbyterian girl from east Belfast and he a working-class Catholic
boy from west Belfast. They married in 1972.
“Our perspectives had been shaped by very different experiences, even at that
early stage of our lives,” she said. “When I finished my first year in Trinity,
I went travelling in Europe with friends. Pat went home to Belfast, to help
family, friends and neighbours pack whatever they could carry into whatever they
could push, pull or wheel away from the hordes of people burning houses and
attacking the occupants, as violence exploded all over Belfast, and especially
so on the Falls Road.” She described his setting up a legal practice with his
friend Peter Madden, and finding innovative ways to fight for his clients
through the courts.
“He used the making of wills to allow him to see persons in custody. He brought
civil claims for compensation on behalf of people subject to arbitrary arrest
and detention. He challenged norms of practice in areas such as policing and
inquests by way of judicial review and developed the application of the
mechanism beyond anything that had been tried before,” she said.
“In his short life, Pat was not prepared to sit by and do nothing. He wanted to
participate in the world he lived, to be in it, and not merely on it. He was
curious and he was imaginative and he was brave. It is for these reasons that we
come here today, 20 years on, to remember him and to celebrate his most
remarkable life,” she said.
She pointed out that the Lord Stevens inquiry into collusion had said Pat
Finucane’s murder “could have been prevented” and that “there was collusion” in
the murder and the circumstances surrounding it. He also found that “the RUC
investigation of Patrick Finucane’s murder should have resulted in the early
arrest and detection of his killers”, she said.
Following the Weston Park accord between the British and Irish governments, Mr
Justice Peter Cory of the Canadian Supreme Court was appointed by the British
government to examine the matter further. As a result of his report, the British
government in September 2004 “concluded that steps should now be taken to enable
the establishment of an inquiry into the death of Patrick Finucane”, she said.
Yet this had not yet taken place.
Peter Madden told the conference that on the eve of the conference the campaign
had received a letter from the Northern Ireland Office stating that it was
working on a “draft restriction notice” for use in an inquiry under the 2005
Inquires Act, set up for this purpose. This would enable restrictions to be
placed on the inquiry, so that some of it would not be in public.
It also referred to the consultative group on the past and its recommendations
about dealing with the legacy of the past in Northern Ireland. It concluded:
“All these matters, like the outcome of discussions with the Finucane family or
their legal representatives about the form of any inquiry will, of course, be
relevant factors for Ministers in deciding whether it remains in the public
interest to proceed with an inquiry.”
“Now the whole question of a public inquiry is up in the air,” Mr Madden said.
He pointed out that the kind of legacy commission proposed would have no
provision for the cross-examination of people by legal representatives of those
affected, and would avoid circulating documents. “We will find out who killed
Pat Finucane, and, especially, who ordered it, who is accountable,” he said.
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