THE British government was found guilty yesterday of failing to properly
investigate a so-called RUC ‘shoot-to-kill’ incident 20 years ago.
The finding in the Court of Appeal in Belfast related to the shooting of three
IRA men – Gervaise McKerr, Sean Burns and Eugene Toman – in the Craigavon area
on November 11 1982.
Three judges upheld an appeal by Gervaise McKerr’s son against Lord Justice
Campbell’s decision that the government had not flouted a European Court
judgement ordering an effective investigation into the shootings.
The judge had held that Jonathan McKerr was not entitled to a declaration as the
case had been settled when the European Court awarded £10,000 as “just
satisfaction for his feelings of frustration, distress and anxiety”.
Mr McKerr’s lawyers had argued that the killings had breached article two of the
European Convention of Human Rights – the right to life.
It was also submitted that the European Court had held that the trial of three
RUC officers who were acquitted of murder had not met the aims of reassuring the
public and the McKerr family as to the lawfulness of the killings.
Lord Chief Justice Sir Robert Carswell, delivering the court’s reserved
judgement, said: “We consider that the
appellant’s claim is well founded...
and we propose to make a declaration that the government has failed to carry out
an investigation which complies with article two but not to grant any other
relief.”
A government lawyer applied for leave to appeal to the House of Lords and
Sir Robert said the court would give its decision later.
Outside the court solicitor Angela Ritchie, of Madden and Finucane, said: “This
was a test case for all the victims of state violence who have been denied an
article two compliant investigation.
“This is a matter of great regret to
all the families involved and today’s
decision vindicates their position
that the government has denied and
continues to deny them the effective investigations which would satisfy
their rights under the Human Rights Act.”